I've designed a variation called an OctaYurt because it has 8 sides. In addition to being substantially larger than a Hexayurt, it has a steeper initial roof pitch, allowing more headroom throughout. Here is a link to a google sketchup model. Using 8'x4' boards, an octayurt is 309 square feet. The core physics principles behind both hexayurts and octayurts is that the roof stays up as long as it has something pushing it in, and the connected outer ring provides that stability. The roof is resistant to too much force pushing it in because it reciprocates against the roof pieces next to it.
The easiest way to understand an octayurt is from the roof down. The roof is made with 8 isosceles triangles.4 are made by cutting an 8x4 along its long diagonal, and the other 4 are made by cutting an 8x2 along its diagonal. Here is what the roof looks like flat.
There are 3 levels to an octayurt. The 2nd level is made up of 4 8x4s attached to the large roof triangles, and 3 trapezoids attached to the smaller triangles. The trapezoids are made by cutting away a 4x2 triangle from each side of an 8x4, such that the trapezoid has a top side that is 4 wide, bottom side 8 wide, and height of 4. The reason there are 3 trapezoids instead of 4, is that one of the short sides of the roof is used for a door. Each section of the middle level is angled at 45*, and this causes the trapeze and rectangles to flush and reciprocate. On the door side, 2 middle level rectangles rest against shaped walls that act as a brace support.
The 3rd and last level is simply 7 8x4s stood vertically on their long sides on every side of the octagon except for the door side. The 6 2x4 triangles cut out to make trapezes, can be used to make an awning for the doorway.
Unlike the hexayurt, the octayurt does not have perfect math with these standard building materials. You can notice, on the south west corner, that there is an 8" "window" at the base of the top roof. This needs to be braced somehow. An approximate 27* angle will allow the top roof to be flush against each adjacent triangle, but a steeper angle for the large triangles allowing for narrow triangles to float on top a bit, and rest atop an extra strip of wood at its base that also spans between two large triangles in the roof. Another support strategy may be to use a steeper roof and have each adjacent triangle support the next, and ultimately supported by the door braces.
The Octiyurt is likely to require the same bracing techniques as the plywood hexayurt, and is too big to be practical as a festival tent replacement anyway. Uses include homeless and emergency shelters, but also retail kiosks, school and office space, and cabins in areas that allow temporary buildings without a building permit. The plywood hexayurt techniques still allow the building to be fairly easily dismantled by unscrewing braces.
If you have built a hexayurt before, you can reuse almost all of the parts for an octayurt.
An even better implementation of a larger hexayurt can be found here in what the author calls hexa-pavillion.
ReplyDeletehttp://dylantoymaker.net/toybox/2012/08/05/hexa-bustle-extending-your-hexayurt-with-wings/
This uses the same concept as the octayurt's double stage roof, but all panels are the same size, and there are no window gaps
There is both a 6 foot inner diameter roof height like the octayurt, and an 8 foot version.
There are 3 very amazing properties of the wing extensions to the hexayurt.
1. At each side of the hexayurt, a support structure made up of the stacked plywood (with wood strips at connection to act as slot) can be offset a bit, and thereby act as support points for the regular hexayurt roof, and provide an overhang over the bottom edge of the wing.
2. 2 or more wings can be arranged in a straight line by rotating them. The benefit is that transporting them on a trailer fully assembled, or placing them on a small regular shaped lot is possible. The offsetting roof pitches also ensure mounted solar cells would always be facing somewhere useful.
3. 2 wings can be arranged back to back (normally with high sides connected) to form something like a "normal house shape". The concave ends of the structure can be finished off either as 2 regular hexayurt sides (ending at the low 4' height) or a flat roof section creating another 2 high sides (either 6' or 8') that can be perfectly closed off with an extra 8x4 cut on its diagonal.
A neat thing about the smaller version is that it could form the basis for a very light travel trailer. The roof can easily fold flat with hinges, allowing simultaneously for window flats, and improving traveling aerodynamics and potential solar capture.